正月初五(wǔ),也叫“破五”,是我國的傳統節日,在這一天有很多講(jiǎng)究和習俗,在《歲時瑣事》中記載(zǎi)說:“欲有所作為,必過此五日,始行之”,意(yì)思就是在春節期間有很多規矩和(hé)講究,不能亂說話,不能說不吉利的話,過了初五之後人們不必有這些忌諱。
“破五”這一(yī)天,人(rén)們最在意(yì)的一件事情就是“送窮迎財”,即智窮、學窮、文(wén)窮、命窮、交窮,民間把這五(wǔ)窮稱之為五窮鬼,大家會用不同的習俗(sú)將這五窮送走,比如在陝西韓城一(yī)帶,大家會炒麻豆,將(jiāng)豆(dòu)子炒到劈裏啪啦作響,意思就時把壞的運氣“崩(bēng)走”。當然除了送窮之外,這5件事,破五一定不要忘。
一、迎財神
據說正(zhèng)月初五是財神的生日,從這一(yī)天淩晨開始,人們就開始相繼迎財神,普通人家會給財神供上水果,麵條或者餃(jiǎo)子(zǐ),在燒香(xiāng)求拜,燃放鞭炮以此求得財(cái)運,而且給財神貢過的吃食,再讓(ràng)家裏人吃,來年財運一定會旺(wàng)。
財神即五路神(shén)。所謂五(wǔ)路,指東西南北中,意為出門五路,皆可得財。除了五路神(shén)之(zhī)外,還(hái)有武財神,文財(cái)神等說法,但無論拜哪個財(cái)神,隻(zhī)要心誠,皆能帶(dài)來(lái)財運。
二、吃餃子
俗(sú)話說“好吃不如餃子”,在(zài)中國大(dà)大小小的(de)節日裏,都離不開吃餃子,除了美味之外,它(tā)已經是中華(huá)美食重要的組成部分。從初一到初五(wǔ)禁忌比較多,所(suǒ)以到了破五吃餃(jiǎo)子,表示慶賀不在有(yǒu)禁忌了。另外還有人“包餃子,捏(niē)住小人嘴”的說法,意(yì)思就(jiù)是來(lái)年(nián)小人少說壞話(huà)。
三、打掃(sǎo)房子
從除夕開始到正月初四,通(tōng)常是不會打掃房子的,尤(yóu)其是掃地,老一輩人認為會把財運掃走,而到了破五這一天,就要由內到外把垃圾(jī)掃成一(yī)個(gè)堆,然後放上鞭炮,點然後劈裏啪啦,這(zhè)樣不(bú)好的運(yùn)氣都會一(yī)掃而光,剩(shèng)下的便是財氣和福氣。
四、放鞭炮
正月初五這一天,家家戶戶都(dōu)會燃放(fàng)鞭炮,而且鞭炮越響越長,寓意就越好(hǎo),代表著把窮運(yùn),以及各種不(bú)吉利都能(néng)轟去,有人還會燃放二踢腳,也叫“崩窮”,把晦氣和窮氣統統都崩掉。有些商戶在初五這一天也會正式營業,放一串鞭炮,寓意今天財源滾滾。
1.大年初五迎財神。大財小財,八方來財;養財蓄財,年年添財;招財進財(cái),和氣生財;正(zhèng)財橫財,恭喜發財。財神日,接財神,財氣衝(chōng)天,運亨通!
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the lunar new year. In order to make a good fortune, we should make a good fortune in all directions;
to raise and accumulate wealth, we should increase it year by year; to attract wealth, we should make a good fortune; to make a good fortune,
we should congratulate ourselves on making a good fortune. God of wealth day, meet God of wealth, wealth, prosperity!
2.大年初五,問個好。財(cái)神到,喜氣繞(rào)。財神罩,財源翹。家和諧,煩惱少。前程美,收入高。事業興,仕途高。風雨順,收(shōu)成好。事如願,樂逍遙(yáo)。
Say hello on the fifth day of the lunar new year. When the God of wealth arrives, he is happy. The God of wealth covers the source of wealth.
Family harmony, less trouble. The future is beautiful and the income is high. A prosperous career leads to a high official career. Good harvest.
If you want to, you will be happy.
3.大(dà)年(nián)初五接財(cái)神了,恭喜發財,大吉大利!
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, we have met the God of wealth. Congratulations on fortune!
4.正月初五,五路財神來運財,東南西北中,財運聚你家(jiā)。
On the fifth day of the first month, the fifth God of wealth comes to transport wealth. In the southeast, northwest and middle, wealth will gather in your home.
5.大年初五,拜財神,五路財神迎進門。
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, worship the God of wealth and welcome the five road God of wealth
6.東送福滿安康,西送財源滾滾,南送家和美滿,北送萬(wàn)事如意。
East to send happiness and health, West to send money, South to send home and happy, north to send all the best.
7.正(zhèng)月初五:爆竹聲(shēng)聲搶財神(shén),金銀珠寶送進門。一年(nián)一度財神日,財源(yuán)廣進福壽長。
The fifth day of the first month: Firecrackers snatch the God of wealth, and gold, silver and jewelry are sent in. On the annual God of wealth day, there are many sources of wealth and long life
8.正月初五迎財神,家家戶戶財源滾。
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, every household's wealth is rolling
9.大年(nián)初五迎財(cái)神,大家一(yī)起暴富。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
10.年初五迎財神,祝大家日進鬥金,財源滾(gǔn)滾。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the year. I wish you all a good fortune every day
11.民間傳說財神(shén)的(de)生日就是正月(yuè)初五,因此“破(pò)五”也就成了民間迎財神的吉日,尤其(qí)是商戶,很重視。按照傳統習俗,當天人能要貼好財神,拜財神。
According to folklore, the birthday of the God of wealth is the fifth day of the first month, so "breaking the fifth day" has become an auspicious day for the people to welcome the God of wealth, especially the merchants.
According to the traditional custom, people should stick up the God of wealth and worship him.
12.正月初五是正月(yuè)裏(lǐ)特別重(chóng)要的日子,又叫“破五”,農曆新年前的諸多禁忌過此日可破,故有該名。過去(qù)為(wéi)迎新年,從(cóng)除夕到初五之前,有(yǒu)許多規矩和禁忌,但到了初五,意味著這些都可以破除了(le),人們清晨早早起床,放鞭炮,打掃衛生。
The fifth day of the first lunar month is a particularly important day in the first lunar month, also known as "break five".
Many taboos before the lunar new year can be broken on this day, so it has the name.
In the past, to welcome the new year, there were many rules and taboos from New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the lunar new year, but by the fifth day of the lunar new year, it means that these can be broken.
People get up early in the morning, set off firecrackers and clean up.
財神爺也(yě)會英語,真(zhēn)是全世(shì)界的都有(yǒu)財(cái)神。
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